The World’s Most Famous Diamonds
Only a percentage of all harvested diamonds are actually gemstone quality – giving a rare diamond reputation. So, like a diamond in a position to be the world’s attention as one of the most famous diamonds in the world to capture, really amazing. Diamonds have been revered for their hardness and high dispersion of light. However, there were diamonds in the world is not always known for their quality, but because of the history behind the diamond.
The Great Star of Africa
At 530.20 carats, set the great star of Africa that the polished diamond currently the most powerful in the world. It is pear-shaped with 74 facets and is part of the royal scepter “being in the Tower of London is held with other crown jewels. This diamond impregnable from the first incision Cullian, creating the largest ever discovered in 3106 Crystal carats of diamonds, which was used by 96 similar stones. Discovered in the early 1095, the Great Star of Africa is not only famous for its size, but with a legend that the other “half” of the proposed Cullian, it may have been in fact a diamond crystal size impressive .
Taylor-Burton Diamond
First discovered in 1966, the Taylor-Burton Diamond Mine First in South Africa. The initial weight of 240.80 carats, which was eventually cut into 69.42 pear-shaped jewel. The link to the reputation of the famous diamond. The diamond was the actor Richard Burton for his wife, Elizabeth Taylor, co-star, who bought it in “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf.” Burton 1100000 $ paid for the diamond – is still considered an astronomical price so ‘n 40 years later. After the death of Burton in the 1970s, Taylor sold the stone for charity for 2.8 million U.S. dollars, allowing the stone to go to the museum. Today, based in Saudi Arabia.
The Orloff
A blue-green stone, known as an exceptionally pure gem Orloff made by its history. Legend has it that the stone began life as the diamond used for the Hindu idol of Vishnu, located inside the temple shrine in Sriagam. In 1700 the stone was stolen and then passed into the hands of the Russian Count Orloff Grigonis, a lover of the legendary Empress Catherine the Great. Orloff heard rumors about the rock and brought it to Catherine for her to buy for. Although he never deserve the love he unconsciously perpetuate his name in the process. Napoleon tried later, the stone, but his army was the stone carefully by a spirit, she emphasized the consequences. Currently, the diamond in the Diamond Treasury of Russia held in Moscow.
The Centenary Diamond
Introduction to the world only in 1986, weighs 273.85 carat Centenary Diamond, which is a measure carat rough 599th General has 247 facets of a diamond. It took three years for stone in what is today known as the crafts of the largest and most modern in the world cup and flawless diamond in existence. Centenary is only the size of the Great Star of Africa Diamond and over the little star of Africa. The stone was unveiled in 1991 in the Tower of London, and has never been formally evaluated, it is probably more than 100 million dollars. Once a DeBeers, currently owned by the owner remains anonymous.
The Regent
Once known as the hardest diamonds in the world, the rain today as the finest diamonds ever seen. The stone was discovered in 1698 in India and one of Thomas Pitt, Governor of Madras. Then transmitted to the French prince Philip II, Duke of Orleans in 1717th of the royal family, the French used the stone for the crown of Louis XV, and the crown worn by Louis XVI, and to decorate a hat of Marie Antoinette . During the Revolution, the ruler was stolen and recovered. Napoleon used the stone in his sword until his death, when he finally returned to Austria moved his second wife, Marie-Louise of Austria. The father of Marie-Louise returned later the regent of France, where she became part of the crown jewels of French. Today, the Regent is at home in the French Royal Treasury at the Louvre.
The Hope Diamond
Perhaps the most famous of all diamonds, the Hope Diamond weighs 45.52 carats and is named after the jeweler Henry Thomas Hope. It is assumed that the same blue Tavernier Blue Diamond which was discovered in 1642. The diamond was cut from King Louis XIV, who owned the new stone strengthen its luster. He disappeared during the French Revolution and was never officially, but some argue that the same diamond that was purchased by Henry Thomas Hope in 1830. The Hope Diamond believes that a curse instead of owners. For example, the prodigal son in the hope of his fortune after inheriting the diamond. After the acquisition of Mrs. Edward McLean, the family has suffered a series of serious incidents and the possible suicide of Ms. McLean himself. As the legend and the curse of the diamond, some even wanted to touch the stone again if it was presented in 1949. Today, the Hope Diamond is seen in the Smithsonian Institute in Washington.
